Saturday, July 27, 2019

How to Get Your Internet Setup in Addis Ababa

Updated 21 August (with internet renewal information)

As a farangi newly arrived in Addis, one of the most important things to get figured out is your internet.   In Ethiopia there's currently a state monopoly on telecommuncations--meaning you have to go through EthioTelecom for all your cell phone and internet needs.  There's talk of this sector being opened up for private investment in the next year but let's not hold our breaths. Ideally, privatization will bring competition, innovation, efficiency, and lower prices--just like in the United States right? I mean everyone loves their cable and internet providers there right?

With a little preparation, however, you can set yourself up for success by bringing the right equipment with you.  There is ADSL here, but it's pretty slow and expensive compared to the mobile 4G/LTE option now available.

NOTE: No matter which option you choose you won't be able to overcome the nation-wide internet blackouts that occur for a variety of reasons that are the subject of much debate.  Let's stack that up to the growing pains associated with the current welcome political liberalization.  

THE GOODS:

Below I've listed the router and associated equipment that you should bring with you (kudos to my colleagues who passed me this info ahead of time)!  Most likely you'll need to create a fairly robust mesh network to get solid internet throughout your home given that most homes have solid concrete walls.

Once you arrive in country, take your unlocked phone, router, passport (they'll want to see it), and 3000 birr (about $100 currently) to an EthioTelecom store (they'll show up when you search for them on google maps). Show them the sim card slot on the router so they give you the right size card.  Plug it in before you leave and make sure it works. The whole process will be much easier if you also get your phone activated while you are there. Before you arrive in country, go ahead and download the Google WIFI app and make sure your phone is unlocked. NOTE: Supposedly you can only get one phone activated per passport.

EthioTelecom currently offers a 1900 birr ($70) unlimited internet monthly special for your router which is a great deal.  We've been streaming shows on Netflix and Amazon with minimal issues (bring an Amazon firestick in your checked bag).

HOWEVER, you have to go in every month to renew your subscription BUT you also have to recharge the router sim card (for 30 birr a month).  If you don't do this, then your router won't work.  You can recharge the sim card with a scratch off card. 

Here's the code to recharge your sim card: *805*scratch card number*sim card number (this is the service number from your sales invoice)#DIAL

Supposedly a workaround so you don't have to do this is tell the EthioTelecom clerk (if they speak English) that you want to do a "Post Paid" account.  This means you give them a 250 birr deposit, then pay the 1900 for unlimited 4G internet. So then you shouldn't need to do the scratch card voodoo dance.

Sim Card Router ($200):  At the bottom of this post are two other recommended routers.
Huawei B525s-23a Unlocked 4G/LTE CPE 300 Mbps Mobile Wi-Fi Router (3G/4G LTE in Europe, Asia, Middle East, Africa)



Router Antennae ($35): Proxicast 3G/4G/LTE Universal Wide Band 5 dBi Omni-Directional Paddle Antenna for Cisco, Cradlepoint, Digi, Pepwave, Sierra Wireless and Many Others (2 Pack) There's a panel you pop off on the back of the router (which isn't shown in the listing) where you can screw in the antennae.




The Mesh Network ($256) (Google WiFi system, 3-Pack - Router replacement for whole home coverage).  You will directly connect one of pucks via a wire to your router.  The other pucks you will scatter throughout your house.  All of this will be setup and integrated via the Google Wifi App on your phone.



Other recommended routers:

Netgear Unite Explore 4G LTE Mobile WiFi Hotspot           $198.00
https://www.amazon.com/Netgear-Explore-Rugged-Hotspot-Unlocked/dp/B06XR6NRYX

 NetGear Nighthawk M1 Mobile Hotspot Router (MR1100) – with Ethernet port   $249.99
https://www.amazon.com/Netgear-Nighthawk-MR1100-GSM-Unlocked/dp/B07G5KWZ3H



2 comments:

  1. This is great info. My wife has been offered a job in Addis (she's with UK govt.) and I'm stressing about internet speeds, as it would be quite nice to be able to work remotely!

    What sort of UL/DL speeds are you getting over 4G with your setup?

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  2. Not great--the fastest you can get is through the mobile router...7 or 8 Mbs max is what I remember. We haven't had issues streaming netflix so it's decent at least.

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