Showing posts with label china. Show all posts
Showing posts with label china. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 21, 2022

Kruse's Key: Read "SuperNova Era" to See a World Ruled by Children

I first encountered Chinese mega author Liu Cixin on then President Obama's reading list published in the New York Times here.  He recommended Cixin's Three Body Problem--a fantastic book that I reviewed here: Kruse's Keys: Read The Three-Body Problem" To Discover China's Top Sci-Fi Writer.  

Cixin published the Three-Body Problem several years after Supernova Era and it's reflective of his growth as a writer.  Put simply, Supernova Era is not as polished and developed as his later work. That said, I tore through this quick-paced narrative in a two days.  The premise is intriguing--a supernova event (I think that's what it is at least--the technical science in the book was way over this English major's head) occurs that kills off the entire adult population in a matter of months. A cycle of hope, order, chaos, war begins as the children harness technology to govern in ways both frightening and eye-opening.  

Looking for book ideas? Check out our 20232022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014 reading lists!


Thursday, December 26, 2019

Kruse's Keys: Read "The Three-Body Problem" To Discover China's Top Sci-Fi Writer

*(Audible read)

Last Christmas, I came across a New York Times article titled Obama’s Secret to Surviving the White House Years: Books.  It was published back in January 2017 as President Obama prepared to leave the White House. In it the former president revealed some of his favorite reads from his time in office--Liu Cixin's "The Three-Body Problem" was one of them.  I've always enjoyed the escapism and imaginative challenge of science fiction (e.g., Orson Scott Card, Hugh Howey etc.) and was intrigued by the notion of  Liu Cixin being the most popular science fiction writer that you've never heard of...because he'd only been recently translated into English.

"The Three-Body Problem" is a trippy novel that's not easily summarized and it's easy to get lost in the more technical aspects that Cixin explores in depth (i.e., nanotechnology, metaphysics, quantum mechanics etc.), particularly when listening to it in 45 minutes blocks on Audible in D.C. traffic over a month's time).  The basic premise, though, is that a technologically superior alien civilization has decided to colonize earth.  The story, however, unfolds amidst a narrative that jumps from the 1960's Chinese cultural revolution, to present day China, to an online VR world/game that the aliens may be using as a communication mechanism.  This is a book that requires mental engagement but one which rewards the reader with a gripping story that readers will grapple with long after they've finished the novel's last pages.

See our 20192018201720162015 and 2014 Reading Lists.

Key References:
How Chinese Sci-Fi Conquered America (NYT Magazine)
Supernova Era (latest novel from Liu Cixin)
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/06/24/liu-cixins-war-of-the-worlds?verso=true

Saturday, October 5, 2019

Kruse's Keys: Read "Ghost Fleet" To Peer Into a Future of Warfare (Singer and Cole)



Yes, I know I am four years late to the party and have been meaning to read this one for years.  I finally got my act together this week when the head of a NATO Parliamentary Assembly that was visiting the African Union here in Addis asked me if I'd read Ghost Fleet: A Novel of the Next World War.  I'd just finished a Q and A with the group on AFRICOM and had spoken at length on maritime security efforts and the Blue Economy in Africa.  She noted that when they visited Naples, she'd met ADM Foggo and he'd said what an important novel it was. Well that fortuitous conversation convinced me and I downloaded the story to my Kindle and ripped through in three days!

The premise of the novel is that sometime in the near future China (partnered with Russia) conducts a cyber/space/electronic warfare attack that gives them dominance across the warfare spectrum.  Our fleet and air assets are near completely destroyed (with those remaining rendered useless as they are chocked full of compromised Chinese chips).  With all our U.S. satellites destroyed, the United States no longer has freedom of movement on land/air/sea.

The heart of the story is how the U.S. fights back--this being a combination of insurgency (in the occupied Hawaiian island), a reconstitution of mothballed ships and aircraft, a private-public wartime industrial partnership, and a murky collaboration with Anonymous hackers. Oh, and with the rail gun--lots of focus on the rail gun. The story moves quickly and I burned through the pages as authors Singer and Cole keep the narrative moving with quick dialogue, myriad Sun-Tzu quotes, and sympathetic characters.

I am sure some might consider this book's scenario far-fetched but consider this quote from the novel:

“Trade is just trade. You know how I made the comparison between us today and the Brits a hundred years back,” said Simmons. “Well, who was Britain’s biggest trading partner before World War One? Germany. Or if you prefer World War Two as a comparison, Germany’s biggest trading partners just before the war were the very neighbors it soon invaded, while the U.S. was Japan’s.”

I won't ruin the ending but here are some of the author's biggest takeaways:

1. the U.S. military industrial complex is over reliant on Chinese/foreign parts
2. the U.S. surface fleet needs railguns, railguns and more railguns.
3. the U.S. surface fleet relies to heavily on technology that could be rendered useless in a concerted electronic attack.
4. Marines would be the best insurgents out there and our enemies' worst nightmare.
5. Chiefs.  The Navy will never win a war without chiefs.

My biggest takeaways:
1.  This needs to be a movie!
2. I wish there'd been more nautical quotes and less Sun-Tzu:)

NOTE: As I was writing this review I got so excited when my search results for "Ghost Fleet" showed a trailer for an upcoming movie.  My hopes were quickly crushed, however, when it turns out this is not an upcoming film adaptation of the novel but instead a documentary uncovering the slavery rampant throughout the Thai fishing industry.  While this is certainly an important topic, I had my heart set on seeing this novel on the big screen...maybe one day?


See our 20192018201720162015 and 2014 Reading Lists.

Key Quotes:
Page: 16
About a hundred years back, the British Empire faced a problem much like ours today: How do you police an empire when you’ve got a shrinking economy relative to the world’s and a population no longer so excited to meet those old commitments?” 
Page: 22
“Trade is just trade. You know how I made the comparison between us today and the Brits a hundred years back,” said Simmons. “Well, who was Britain’s biggest trading partner before World War One? Germany. Or if you prefer World War Two as a comparison, Germany’s biggest trading partners just before the war were the very neighbors it soon invaded, while the U.S. was Japan’s.”
 Page: 183
“We need to become again the country that breaks the hard problems, that sees the virtue in innovation and the reward in risk,” he said. “If we do not succeed, then I worry that all truly is lost.”
 Page: 226
Use the normal force to engage; use the extraordinary to win. —SUN-TZU, THE ART OF WAR   (Note: This is the motto of the PLA Command Academy in Nanjing, displayed on its library wall.)
Page: 313
The anxiousness he felt at that one missing piece of data flow was a reminder of how quickly people took for granted the sea of information they floated

Key References (for further study)
NPS Launches Campus-Wide Course in Great Power Competition
This Is Not a Great-Power Competition Why the Term Doesn’t Capture Today’s Reality
Over Our Heads: How the Great Power Competition Is Extending Into Space (From RealClearDefense)
The New Concept Everyone in Washington Is Talking About
What’s Great Power Competition? No One Really Knows

Thursday, March 5, 2015

Preparation for the Next Life Kindle Notes




Below are the highlights from my 2014 Reading List selection:

You have 11 highlighted passages

The steppe is filled with cheering. You have to imagine that great sound coming from thousands of us at one time, how it echoes out around the world. It makes the red and yellow poppies bloom everywhere on the green mountainsides and the rivers melt with admiration and flow from the snowcaps.
Read more at location 429

Zou Lei sees a woman in a conical straw hat with her hair divided into three black rivers, one down her back and one over either shoulder, hanging down to her waist. She is pushing a laundry cart with her bottles laid up pointing in opposite directions, the necks interlocking. The forked hair hangs like a ragged black shawl. A thin woman whose age is hard to tell without seeing her face, just the romance of her hair, as if she has prepared herself for a lover and was waiting years for him, a lifetime.
Read more at location 1546

Really, all the people must thank them or we would not be able to exist. When a farmer drives a truck filled with vegetables, the oil to run the motor is coming from the pipeline. I think if you are a woman in the market and you buy vegetables, you must thank my father. I don’t think anyone remembers this. Even I forget, but I shouldn’t. Everything comes from somewhere.
Read more at location 2225

No one said anything to her. She poured a full-sized Coca-Cola, no ice, and drank it straight down, gasping. Now that was good. The sugar flashed inside her like sunshine in the desert.
Read more at location 2586

Even high, they did not smile. Jimmy had not smiled for a year. The closest thing to smiling was a kind of short-term tolerance granted to the person talking to you. Then he lay down and covered himself with his sheet and lay like a sack of laundry.
Read more at location 3217

you? He finished his cigarette and went back to the mall. The mall was an office building that had been taken over by the Chinese. In its present state, everything had the half-finished, jerry-built appearance of transition from one thing to something else. There were cardboard shipping containers littered around the floor. Some units had bare concrete floors and raw cinder block walls, others had carpets and wall coverings and fluorescent lights. One room was being used to warehouse thousands of dried medicinal herbs, which were stored in a chaos of buckets, tubs, bins, bowls, cups, wooden drawers—containers of every description—anything that could be used to hold something else, even paper envelopes—none of it organized, all of it just lying there, while a twenty-year-old guy with a gold chain chewed wontons with his mouth open and watched a DVD. The sign over his head said Cohen’s Fashion Optical. You couldn’t tell what was old and what was new. You couldn’t tell whether something was coming or going. Things were in the middle of being built and destroyed at the same time. It was an environment he might have recognized.
Read more at location 3430

He blinked at her like somebody waking up and seeing the sun.
Read more at location 3485

He neared the Irish bar, where a guy in black urban combat gear—loose-fit denim, Timberlands, vest, and SWAT-style ball cap—had a chain wrapped around his knuckles, holding a tiger-striped pit bull on a leash. A big guy came striding around the corner with the energy of a man about to chop down an entire forest singlehandedly. He bounced up and down as if on springs, his long hair swinging back and forth, the plane of his face lifted displaying the short lines of his mouth and eyes. He was over six feet tall, weighed two-twenty. The beard on his face made him look like a 70s biker. Skinner was struck by an unusual detail: he was wearing a red bandana tied around his thigh. He entered the bar, handing off his lit cigarette to the pit bull’s owner, who took it without a word, presumably to hold for him until he returned.
Read more at location 4545

My mother was Muslim people, she said, chewing. I know about God, but it’s too many rules. No, no, no. You are wrong, he said. No, no, no. You make a big mistake to say that. Let me tell you something about God. He is like the shade of a tree on a hot day. How can I say? It is like you are burning in the sun and you feel very uncomfortable. You are thirsty and you would like some good things to drink. All you have to do is open this door and go in where it is cool and refreshing. That is God.
Read more at location 6016

But, he said, you cannot have these beautiful things if you lead a bad life, if you are sinning, doing what you want. Of course you must live properly and obey the law. He pointed at the bilingual Arabic and English sign over the mosque’s doorway, which he read aloud for her. It said Preparation For The Next Life.
Read more at location 6020