Showing posts with label prayer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label prayer. Show all posts

Sunday, April 12, 2026

Kruse's Keys: Read Jayber Crow to Appreciate Life's Sacred Spaces

Need book recommendations? Check out alll 301 (and counting) books that I've read at Dad's Bookshelf.

(Kindle Read) Published in 2020–60 years after his first novel Nathan Coulter–Jayber Crow is the 7th book (depending on how you count them) in Wendell Berry’s Port WIlliams series. Port Williams is a fictional town in eastern Kentucky and its creation has been the work and meditation of Berry’s life. There’s no author who has created so complete a miniverse–not just a town and a setting but an interconnected, overlapping anc, a omplementary web of characters (the “membership”) and stories. Faulkner did it masterfully with his Yoknapatawpha County but with nowhere near the sheer number of stories and characters.

Jayber Crow is the name of the main character and covers the arc of his life from a young orphaned boy to an aging, partially retired town barber looking back on his life. His life takes a wandering route from the orphanage barber apprentice to seminary dropout to prison chain gang to eventual Port Williams barber, gravedigger, and church custodian. Jayber’s physical wanderings provide a backdrop for his own spiritual journey in which he struggles with and internalizes what it means to believe in Jesus:


"What is meant by 'thy will be done' in the Lord’s Prayer... It means that your will and God’s will may not be the same. It means there’s a good possibility that you won’t get what you pray for. It means that in spite of your prayers you are going to suffer. It means you may be crucified."

In Jayber’s case, much of his suffering is in silence as he pines for a woman he will never have–Mattie Chatham–who is married to a man who is antithetical to the very essence of life in Port Williams. Jayber’s love for Mattie morphs into some slightly weird territory at one point as he forswears all other women but ultimately Berry brings it back to the firmer familiar Port WIlliams series territory of meditation on the death of farming in America. And in this novel’s case, farming’s death symbolizes the loss of something even more precious–the loss of sacred spaces. As Jayber noted later in his life as he struggled with his own faith and its role within the larger notion of organized religion–it’s these very spaces where Jesus spent his ministry:

"Christ did not come to found an organized religion but came instead to found an unorganized one... to carry religion out of the temples into the fields and sheep pastures... toward the membership of all that is here."

It’s noteworthy that Jayber Crow is by no means a religious novel–there is plenty else there for a secular or naturalist reader to ponder and appreciate. In my own personal Port WIlliams ranking it occupies second place behind the standout Hannah Coulter (my review is here of one of the best novels I’ve ever read).

The Port William Series (Publication Order)

Nathan Coulter (1960) — (Covers 1929–1941). My short review is here.
A Place on Earth (1967) — (Covers 1945). My full review is here.
The Memory of Old Jack (1974) — (Covers 1952, with flashbacks to 1860)
The Wild Birds (1986) — (Short Stories covering 1930–1967)
Remembering (1988) — (Covers 1976)
Fidelity (1992) — (Short Stories covering 1935–1990)
Watch with Me (1994) — (Short Stories covering 1908–1932)
A World Lost (1996) — (Covers 1944)
Jayber Crow (2000) — (Covers 1914–1986). My full review you just read.
That Distant Land (2004) — (Collected Stories covering 1888–1986)
Hannah Coulter (2004) — (Covers 1922–2000). My full review is here.
Andy Catlett: Early Travels (2006) — (Covers 1943)
A Place in Time (2012) — (Short Stories covering 1864–2008)
How It Went (2022) — (Short Stories covering 1932–202)
Marce Catlett: The Force of a Story (2025) — (Covers 1906, narrated from the 2020s)


Key Quotes

Location 196
Context: Jayber’s first "awakening" to being seen by another.


"The brief, laughing look that she had given me made me feel extraordinarily seen, as if after that I might be visible in the dark."

Location 345
Context: The river as a metaphor for the passage of time and memory.


"The river, the river itself, leaves marks but bears none. It is only water flowing in a path that other water has worn."

Location 436 & 439
Context: The inverse relationship between time remaining and memory accumulated--getting older.


"Back there at the beginning, as I see now, my life was all time and almost no memory. And now, nearing the end, I see that my life is almost entirely memory and very little time."

Location 485
Context: Finding happiness in the simple dignity of being required by one's community.


"It was a time under a shadow, and yet I remember being happy, for I had responsibilities then, and I knew that I was useful."

Location 514
Context: Jayber's perspective on the nature of oral stories and history


"Telling a story is like reaching into a granary full of wheat and drawing out a handful. There is always more to tell than can be told. As almost any barber can testify, there is also more than needs to be told, and more than anybody wants to hear."

Location 695
Context: The moment a stranger (E. Lawler) is integrated into the "circle" of the community.


"She was waiting. I did not understand that she was waiting, but she was. And then one day as her classmates were joining hands to play some sort of game, one of the girls broke the circle. She held out her hand to the newcomer to beckon her in. And E. Lawler ran into the circle and joined hands with the others."

Part II: The Education of a "Man Outside"
Location 900
Context: A stark realization of what "Thy will be done" actually means for someone


"What is meant by 'thy will be done' in the Lord’s Prayer... It means that your will and God’s will may not be the same. It means there’s a good possibility that you won’t get what you pray for. It means that in spite of your prayers you are going to suffer. It means you may be crucified."

Location 928
Context: Jayber’s critique of the "talky professors" at the seminary who lacked the weight of lived doubt.


"The problem was that they’d had no doubts. They had not asked the questions that I was asking and so of course they could not answer them. They told me I needed to have more faith; I needed to believe."

Location 1284
Context: The intellectual isolation of a seeker.


"It seemed to me that I hungered and thirsted to hear somebody talk about books who knew more about them than I did."

Location 1747
Context: The unchanging nature of home.


"But it seemed to me that even if everything had been changed, I would have recognized it by the look of the sky."

Location 1892 & 1915
Context: Describing a man of total presence—likely Burley Coulter.


"There was nothing glancing or sidling about the way he looked at you. He looked right through your eyes, right into you, as a man looks at you who is willing for you to look right into him."

Location 2142
Context: Country humor/justification for a good drink


"His favorite Bible verse was, 'Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach’s sake and thine often infirmities'—which he quoted frequently when he was sober."

Part III: The Membership and the Rememberers
Location 2385
Context: A tribute to the elders like Old Jack Beechum and Mat Feltner who carry the town's history.


"They were rememberers, carrying in their living thoughts all the history that such places as Port William ever have. I listened to them with all my ears... Things went to the grave with them that will never be known again."

Location 2519
Context: Jayber sees Mattie, really sees here for the first time

"A neat, bright, pretty, clear-spirited girl with all her feeling right there in her eyes."

Location 2585
Context: Athey Keith’s mathematical subtraction of a man's character.


"I knew that he had subtracted Troy Chatham’s talent as a basketball player from Troy Chatham, and had found not enough left over."

Location 2658 & 2672
Context: How war is felt in the hometowns


"Where do dead soldiers die who are killed in battle? They die at home—in Port William and thousands of other little darkened places... This new war... would be a test of the power of machines against people and places."

Location 2675 & 2678
Context: The impossibility of reconciling the Gospel with the machinery of war.


"I was glad enough that I had not become a preacher, and so would not have to go through a war pretending that Jesus had not told us to love our enemies... The thought of loving your enemies is opposite to war."

Location 2679 & 2786
Context: On the visibility of a community and the endurance of grief.


"Maybe you don’t have to love your enemies. Maybe you just have to act like you do... I don’t believe that grief passes away. It has its time and place forever. More time is added to it; it becomes a story within a story. But grief and griever alike endure."

Location 2788 & 2823
Context: Mat Feltner on enduring loss and being present.


"'What can’t be helped must be endured,' Mat Feltner said... 'All I could do was hug him and cry.'"

Part IV: Organizations vs. The Mystery
Location 2863 & 2880
Context: On "church religion" versus a lived, mysterious faith.


"Roy lived too hard up against mystery to be without religion. But like many of the men, he was without church religion... It was a disappointment like a nail in your shoe. It wasn’t completely disabling, but it couldn’t be ignored either."

Location 2989-3001
Context: A scathing critique of seminary students who have a "high opinion of God but a low opinion of His works."


"They had imagined the church, which is an organization, but not the world, which is an order and a mystery. To them, the church did not exist in the world where people earn their living and have their being... They made me see how cut off I was. Even when I was sitting in the church, I was a man outside."

Location 3023
Context: The hidden benefit of a dull sermon.


"Some of the best things I have ever thought of I have thought of during bad sermons."

Location 3330
Context: The integrity of a man whose words match his thoughts.


"There was never much room between what he said and what he thought."

Location 3404-3419
Context: The "unraveling" of the old fabric of communal work via the "new way" of industrial farming.


"The new way of farming was a way of dependence... on machines and fuel and chemicals... we didn’t want to know, that it was the demanding circumstances that had kept us together."

Location 3437
Context: The balance of how farms used to operate.


"The law of the farm was in the balance between crops (including hay and pasture) and livestock."

Part V: Love, Eternity, and the "Unorganized" Religion
Location 4604 & 4615
Context: The failure of love in time, contrasted with its fulfillment in eternity.


"Why doesn’t love succeed? Hate succeeds... I saw that Mattie was not merely desirable, but desirable beyond the power of time to show... she carried in her the presence of eternity."

Location 4625, 4644 & 4678
Context: The "terrible prayer" and the realization that God loves the physical world.


"'Thy will be done,' I said, and seemed to feel my own bones tremble in the grave... My mistake was ignoring the verses that say God loves the world."

Location 4679-4690
Context: Christ’s Gethsemane prayer as a testament to his mortality and the "unreasonable" prayer for Port William.


"That He prayed that prayer at all showed how human He was... I prayed unreasonably, foolishly, hopelessly, that everybody in Port William might be blessed and happy."

Location 4709
Context: The heartbreak of loving the world.


"And yet all the good I know is in this, that a man might so love this world that it would break his heart."

Location 4990 & 5233
Context: How the interstate highway system changed america


"That shout of limitless joy, love unbound at last, our only native tongue... More even than television, the interstate brought the modern world into Port William."

Location 5342
Context: An honest admission of the difficulty of Christian love.


"It would have been a great moment in the history of Christianity, except that I did not love Troy."

Location 5993
Context: Jayber’s defining credo: Christ came to found an "unorganized" religion.


"Christ did not come to found an organized religion but came instead to found an unorganized one... to carry religion out of the temples into the fields and sheep pastures... toward the membership of all that is here."

Part VI: The Final Reckoning
Location 6197
Context: Wry observations on the modern "emergency to relax."


"The people are in an emergency to relax... They stir the river like a spoon in a cup of coffee... They look neither left nor right."

Location 6600 & 6621
Context: The relationship between Earth, Hell, and Heaven; Jayber’s summary of himself.


"But the earth speaks to us of Heaven, or why would we want to go there?... I am an old man full of love. I am a man of faith."

Location 6652-6655
Context: The definition of faith as the belief that nothing and no one is truly lost.

"A man of faith believes that the Man in the Well is not lost... His belief is a kind of knowledge beyond any way of knowing."

Location 6721
Context: The release of a forty-year-old hatred--forgiveness.


"I stood facing that man I had hated for forty years, and I did not hate him."

Location 6774 & 6775
Context: The final benediction: Mattie’s smile.  The power of a woman's smile.


"To know it’s being ruined is hard... She gave me the smile that I had never seen and will not see again in this world, and it covered me all over with light."





































Tuesday, August 15, 2017

"Deep Work" for the Christian Life (Newport)

NOTE:  I've also put together a general writeup on Deep Work here.

You are sitting at the kitchen table in the early morning intending to spend some time praying.  A minute later you hear a buzz and can’t help but to glance at the notifications on your phone.  Back praying once more, your mind wanders and you find yourself thinking about a meeting at work later that day.  This prayer time is going nowhere.  Why can’t I focus?  Why is prayer so difficult?

Sunday morning you are sitting in church listening to Pat preach.  You’re jotting down his points in Evernote on your phone.  Then a notification pops up.  Then you’re checking an alert on Facebook.  Back to writing some notes.  And back and forth.  As you drive home, your wife asks what you thought about the sermon--you draw a blank.  How can I not remember anything from 30 minutes ago?

You arrive early at the office and open your inbox.  Opening up your Chrome browser, you get a few tabs going: Facebook, Twitter, The Washington Post, your Gmail.  As you answer a few emails, you swing back and forth between your inbox and Facebook feed, then you read a bit of a news article.  Then back to looking up some information for a report that’s due later that day.  You blink and the day is over and you’re driving home wondering:
Where did my day go?  What did I even accomplish today?  

You are waiting in the line at the post office.  The overworked clerk is fighting a losing battle with the outdated shipping software and you resign yourself to losing the next 30 minutes of your life.  So you spend it swiping.  Swiping through Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn, reading some news, sending a text, reading an email, deleting some old ones.  Getting things done.  The thing is, you leave the post office, feeling unfocused and tired.
Why does my mind race around?  Why do I feel so distracted?

At your Missional Community everyone is going around the room sharing prayer requests.  After two couples have shared you realize you have no idea what they said.  You had glanced a few times at your phone--really just to check a few irrelevant “breaking” news alerts that buzzed in your pocket and then found myself thinking about a multi-meter that you needed to return to Lowes.  You made it through listening to another couple’s prayer request and then your mind was meandering again thinking about how to phrase your own prayer request.
Why is it so hard to listen?  Why am I listening but not really hearing?

Can you relate to any of these scenarios?  
Do you desire to have a closer relationship with Jesus?  
Do you want to learn more of the bible?  
Do you want to have a better prayer life?  
Do you want a quieter, quiet time?

If so, then Cal Newport’s Deep Work: Rules For Focused Success in a Distracted World is for you.  While the intended audience of Deep Work is clearly a secular business one, the lessons that he lays out are ones that can benefit anyone that desires to “be better.”  For the follower of Jesus, his call to limit distraction and to focus on the priorities in your life (and to figure out what those priorities are) should be a convicting one.  For the Christian reader, Newport’s thesis that learning hard things quickly and efficiently requires intense distraction-free focus (i.e., deep work) should ring true because these very principles are affirmed in scripture.  

Take for example, one of David’s songs (Psalms 46).  He ends it by echoing God’s call to each of us.

Be still.  And know that I am God.

God isn’t calling us necessarily to a physical stillness, of course, but instead he wants us to quiet our minds. He calls us to a focused meditation on his very nature.  After spending several verses extolling the virtue and might of God, David beckons the listener into a denouement—a  time to reflect and direct one’s thoughts to the nature of our Creator.  In Deep Work, Newport examines the biological process of myelination—the science of which affirms the idea that the very type of continual, undistracted, focused reflection that David calls us to can build a deeper understanding and relationship with God.

But what does biology have to do with your relationship with God you ask?  Well, myelin is a layer of fatty lipids and proteins that grow around your nerve cells.  The more myelin that builds up, the faster these nerve cells fire off.  The buildup of myelin (i.e., myelination) comes when you focus solely on a specific task or skill.  The specific ‘circuit’ associated with that task fires off repetitively as you work which triggers cells to produce and envelope your nerves with myelin.  This process then creates a ‘permanent’ skill or knowledge base.   Where learning and myelin buildup go awry is when one tries to multitask.  Multi-tasking fires off multiple circuits at once and doesn’t allow your body to isolate the specific circuit in order to learn a new language or write that term paper--thus no myelin is produced when you are distracted.

This God-designed biological process is important because it confirms Newport’s thesis: “learning is an act of deep work” and if you want to do it quickly and efficiently, you need to maintain an intense focus on the subject at hand.   If you want to get better—in your marriage, your academic studies, your relationship with God—you have to do the (deep) work.  Newport offers a useful equation for the reader:  

High Quality Work Produced = (time spent) x (intensity of focus).  


The deep work of prayer

Prayer (i.e., the time we spend talking to God), is perhaps the foundational element of our relationship with Him.  Looking to the Gospels we see Jesus modeling both time spent in prayer and a focused and undistracted intensity in His prayer life.  The gospel writers repeatedly describe Jesus’ concerted efforts to seek out the “deep work” of building his relationship with God as He withdraws and spends undistracted time in prayer and communion.  Some key examples include:
  • Shortly after beginning his ministry, Jesus withdraws to pray in solitude early in the morning (Mark 1:35),
  • After hearing the news of John the Baptist’s beheading, Jesus goes off by himself to pray (Matthew 14:13)
  • Before naming his disciples, Jesus prays to God all night (Luke 6:12),
  • Before and after feeding the five thousand, Jesus prays in solitude(Matthew 14:23; Mark 6:31; John 6:15)
  • At Gethsemane, Jesus enters into three different prayer periods (Matthew 26:36; Mark 14)
  • With his dying breath on the cross, Jesus’ prays the words of King David’s own song of trust in God amidst feelings of abandonment (Luke 23:46; Psalm 31:5)
Jesus’ lifelong focus on prayer is best captured in Luke’s wry observation that “Jesus often withdrew to pray” (Luke 5:10).  In other words, prayer was a focused habit for Jesus.  The question for followers of Jesus then is how do we advance toward that same place.  Following Newport’s template for producing high quality work (in this case, a deepening relationship with Jesus), we can focus on spending focused and intentional time with God.  Using themes from Deep Work, I’ve created a month long challenge geared to help retrain and refocus our thoughts from distraction toward myelination in our relationship and prayer life with Jesus.

Take the 30 Day Deep Work Challenge

  1. Find rest on your Sundays.  Turn off social media on Sundays.  Disable internet connectivity on your phone as soon as you leave for church until you get home (or at least turn off those pop up notifications on your phone).  Use this time to do the deep work of growing as a Christian.  Orient your heart and focus your thoughts.   The “attention residue” from even a quick glance at an email during the sermon degrades your ability to re-focus on learning and internalizing the message.  Focusing takes practice.
  2. Wake up and put first things first.  Resist the urge to check social media/email when you first awake.  Spend those first moments actively focusing your thoughts on Jesus.  Thank him for three things in your life.  Spend time reading or listening to the Bible and thinking about its application to your own life.  Get up 15 minutes early if you need to.
  3. Schedule your nights and weekends and create value.  Be proactive—not reactive.  During the week, set aside blocks of time for important tasks/projects/papers.  During these time blocks, disable internet connectivity.  For your nights and weekends, write down three spiritual and/or personal goals/projects.  This could be anything from learning about the theology of baptism, to memorizing a Psalm, to making a long-term tithing plan, to serving your community as a family, to being a better dad or husband, to reading with your kids, to playing catch with daughter, to doing a puzzle with your son, or to starting a missional community.  Set aside an undistracted hour during the weekend to make progress on those goals.  
  4. Embrace boredom and leave your phone in your pocket.  At least once a day, resist the urge to check your phone while stopped at a light, while at the post office, or while waiting in line at the Safeway.  This addiction for on-demand distraction is literally short-circuiting your brain so that when you want to concentrate on deep work, you won’t be able to.  
  5. Tell Someone.  It’s easier to stay accountable if you know someone’s going to ask you how it’s going.